HIDDEN CURRICULUM: AN ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL CONTENT OF THE ELT TEXTBOOKS IN INNER, OUTER, AND EXPANDING CIRCLE COUNTRIES

Hidden curriculum: An analysis of cultural content of the ELT textbooks in inner, outer, and expanding circle countries

Despite the great body of work examining the cultural content of the international and local ELT textbooks, the cultural content and elements of the ELT textbooks in the inner, outer, and expanding circle countries have seldom hp 15-ef1005ds been reported.That said, the purpose of this study was twofold: first, it was aimed to investigate the cultu

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Improving Muscle Force Distribution Model Using Reflex Excitation: Toward a Model-Based Exoskeleton Torque Optimization Approach

In this study, we improve the existing model for force distribution over the muscles by considering reflex excitation as a nonvoluntary mechanism of our neuromuscular system.The improved model can explain the large difference between biological torque and experimentally optimized assistive torque profiles.Accordingly, hp 15-ef1005ds we hypothesize

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